Kinetics of the chrysotile and brucite dehydroxylation reaction: a combined non-isothermal/isothermal thermogravimetric analysis and high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction study

摘要

The dehydroxylation reactions of chrysotile Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄ and brucite Mg(OH)₂ were studied under inert nitrogen atmosphere using isothermal and non-isothermal approaches. The brucite decomposition was additionally studied under CO₂ in order to check the influence of a competing dehydroxylation/carbonation/decarbonisation reaction on the reaction kinetics. Isothermal experiments were conducted using in situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction, whereas non-isothermal experiments were performed by thermogravimetric analyses. All data were treated by model-free, isoconversional approaches (‘time to a given fraction’ and Friedman method) to avoid the influence of kinetic misinterpretation caused by model-fitting techniques. All examined reactions are characterised by a dynamic, non-constant reaction-progress-resolved (‘’-resolved) course of the apparent activation energy and indicate, therefore, multi-step reaction scenarios in case of the three studied reactions. The dehydroxylation kinetics of chrysotile can be subdivided into three different stages characterised by a steadily increasing ( ≤ 15 %, 240–300 kJ/mol), before coming down and forming a plateau (15 % ≤  ≤ 60 %, 300–260 kJ/mol). The reaction ends with an increasing ( ≥ 60 %, 260–290 kJ/mol). The dehydroxylation of brucite under nitrogen shows a less dynamic, but generally decreasing trend in versus (160–110 kJ/mol). In contrast to that, the decomposition of brucite under CO₂ delivers a dynamic course with a much higher apparent characterised by an initial stage of around 290 kJ/mol. Afterwards, the apparent comes down to around 250 kJ/mol at  ~ 65 % before rising up to around 400 kJ/mol. The delivered kinetic data have been investigated by the () master plot and generalised time master plot methods in order to discriminate the reaction mechanism. Resulting data verify the multi-step reaction scenarios (reactions governed by more than one rate-determining step) already visible in versus plots